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Kirkham Motorsports

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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 12-06-2009, 01:46 PM
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Default 427 Side-oiler - approx. horsepower?

I am looking at a Cobra with a 427 Side-oiler. Has the following parts:
ford 427 steel crank, all ford parts, ford solid lifter cam, ford pistons, Le Mans rods, Le mans dist, Le Mans carburator, ford side
winder aluminum intake, with edelbrock aluminum heads , 10.25 compression

About how many Horses are we talking here? Thank you! Peter
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Old 12-06-2009, 01:57 PM
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That would basically be an original engine build. The originals had right about 420-425HP and 480 foot-pounds. The Edelbrocks are slightly improved versions of the Ford mid-risers. The intake might be a little more efficient. If the cam is the original grind, a careful tune might get around 430HP and 480-500 torque.

A more aggressive cam would bring in more added horses than anything else. A modern distributor would add a little power and a lot of reliability.
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Old 12-06-2009, 01:57 PM
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500 hp +/-
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Old 12-06-2009, 01:59 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by undy View Post
500 hp +/-
I don't think so. Not at stock displacement and with original cam, heads (more or less) and only a slightly improved intake.
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Old 12-06-2009, 02:23 PM
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Dont forget that back in the 60's engines were usually under rated.
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Old 12-06-2009, 02:40 PM
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Don't forget todays horse power numbers being thrown around are usually made up by the owner.
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Old 12-06-2009, 02:41 PM
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Quote:
Dont forget that back in the 60's engines were usually under rated.
Possibly. But those numbers come from Shelby, not from Ford's marketing department. The original engines are what we'd now consider a fairly mild build except that they're capable of higher revs with the solid lifters. I don't think an original displacement, original cam, original head, single-4BBL 427 can much exceed 440-450HP at best. 420-430 is probably in the very close ballpark.

There is something to be said for the completely original build in these cars. It's certainly not underpowered...

Quote:
Don't forget todays horse power numbers being thrown around are usually made up by the owner.
*rimshot*
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Old 12-06-2009, 03:15 PM
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I would agree with undy, + - 500 hp. depends if the heads were ported.

I built a "replica" 427 comp car engine, except for cam.

Had original displacement, heads, intake, carb, and I probably got about 560HP, dyno'd at 460 hp at the wheels.
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Old 12-06-2009, 03:32 PM
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I can't see cam alone adding ca. 130 horsepower. Cams only make the most of the other parts, and Shelby was already making an awful lot from those bits. The only engines I've seen with ~550HP have significant additions beginning with substantial improvements in displacement and breathing on top of an optimized cam. The original cam is only mild by present-day standards, not a lot of room for improvements. (Certainly not the kind of improvement that would be seen over an era street cam.)

I'm not saying you aren't being truthful, but I'd have to see documentation before accepting such a claim. It's just too easy to overstate results *and* the reasons for increases. A dyno sheet? Fine. But all too often, the claimant is forgetting about porting, port-matching, oversized valves, roller rockers, a little stroking...
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Old 12-06-2009, 03:52 PM
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i'd guess mid to high 400's on the tq, hp should be easily low 500 to mid 500.

anymore information and i can run engine analyzer pro simulation and get you pretty close.
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Old 12-06-2009, 05:47 PM
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I don't mean to be a PITA but I am really having trouble believing claims of 500HP for an essentially stock SO. My rule of thumb, based on decades of devouring car stats and claims and some practical experience, is that 60s tech is good for 1 to 1.1 HP per cubic inch, with power in a reasonable band and some street driveability. I can't think of any exceptions, even allowing for manufacturer under-rating.

If anyone has a documented original-build 427SO with more than about 430HP, or an otherwise original-build SO with a modern cam profile making more than about 465HP, I'd love to see verifiable results. I maintain that more power is not possible without post-era modifications, displacement increase, modified heads, etc.
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Old 12-06-2009, 06:04 PM
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There was a show on Speed channel where they dyno'ed all the big blocks from the 60's. They tested a 427 FE that looked relatively stock. It seems to recall around 500 HP. Anyone see the show that can confirm?
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Old 12-06-2009, 06:17 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by car4jim View Post
...a 427 FE that looked relatively stock.
I have a 400HP 289 that looks completely stock. I purposely built it that way, along with the '68 Mustang that looks completely stock until you start peeking deep into the corners.

My point here is that anecdotal evidence isn't, and "pretty close to stock" isn't, either. I've no doubt there are scads of 427s around that would dyno at 500HP... but not if they're 100% era-original. Most claims like the one you're referencing end with, "Oh yeah, we ported the heads and tooled them out for 2.14 valves" or "Oh yeah, we used a steel crank with a little more throw" or other "Oh yeahs" that negate "original."

Don't get me wrong, I'd be happy to be proven incorrect here. Name any production engine from the 1960s with more than 1.1 HP per cube *in original, unmodified form* - blueprinted is fine, but not modified. I can't think of a one.
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Old 12-06-2009, 06:19 PM
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Default Dyno Software

Most of us have the different dyno software programs. If you keep the displacement at 425 cubes, the compression ratio at 10.25 to 1, and use "large tube headers through mufflers," it's almost impossible to tweak the heads, induction, and still use one of the vintage Ford cams (even the big ones) to get everything up to 500+ horsepower. Don't take my word for it; try it yourself.
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Old 12-06-2009, 06:22 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by car4jim View Post
There was a show on Speed channel where they dyno'ed all the big blocks from the 60's. They tested a 427 FE that looked relatively stock. It seems to recall around 500 HP. Anyone see the show that can confirm?
Yes, I saw it and there was a lot of discussion on it afterwards (not so much on the Club Cobra). It was the general consensus that most, if not all, of the engines were "ringers" and were not built truly stock. Especially the hemi.
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Old 12-06-2009, 07:24 PM
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That's the same thing I recall too Pat.
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Old 12-06-2009, 07:28 PM
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How shocking: a TV show going for glam and wow instead of facts!
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Old 12-06-2009, 07:46 PM
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A friend has a 427 side oiler in his cobra. The engine was built by Danbery (builds engines for E.R.A. ) 10 - 1 comp. edelbrock heads, blue thunder intake, and a 540 lift solid cam. Engine made 430 h.p. on the engine dyno. Then he put it in his cobra and only added Erson roller rockers and it made 403 h.p. on a chassis dyno with a little tuning. Either the engine dyno seems a little low or the chassis dyno seems a little high but the car is a beast.
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Old 12-06-2009, 08:05 PM
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Danbury's numbers seem... conservative. Which is proper, I think.

Roller rockers with a higher ratio, even a bit, would add 40-50HP, easily.
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Old 12-06-2009, 08:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gunner View Post
Roller rockers with a higher ratio, even a bit, would add 40-50HP, easily.
Erson's are 1.76 -- I guess it's possible that he had 1.73's in there. If he had a lift at the lobe of, say, .306 the difference at the valve is only .010 by moving up the RA ratio -- but the Erson's are awfully nice. I have them on my engine, in fact.
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